Direct Mail

Seth Godin Dishes on Direct Marketing Vs. Mass Marketing

In a recent post from Seth Godin, the influential author and speaker divulges a main difference between mass marketers and direct marketers: the process they follow in creating and scaling their message to reach their audiences.

The comparison below is based on Godin’s main points:

Mass Marketing:

Direct Marketing:

Bets on large-scale deployment to achieve success. Relies on initial small-scale testing to achieve success.
Needs heavy initial resource allocation to push message to entire audience, across multiple channels, simultaneously. Needs low initial resource allocation; deployment scaled  to entire audience as results are proven.
Relies on achieving results on the first attempt. Continually improves results by tracking, measuring, and revising.
Success (brand awareness, “buzz,” and sometimes conversion rate) not determined until end of campaign. Success (conversion rate) is determined at beginning, based on test results.

With tighter budgets and continued pressure to produce measurable results, the safer, predictable direct marketing process would seem a no-brainer. However, everyone from small business owners dabbling in marketing to seasoned advertising veterans are tempted to rely on their personal taste and gut instinct to determine what will appeal to and motivate the masses. This temptation is natural, but not justifiable, according to Godin:

“The key distinction [between direct marketing and mass marketing] is when you know it’s going to work. The mass marketer doesn’t know until the end. The direct marketer knows in the beginning. The mass marketer is betting on thousands of tiny cues, little clues, and unrecorded (but vital) conversations. The direct marketer is measuring conversion rates from the first day.

“That’s the reason we often default to acting like mass marketers. We’re putting off the day of reckoning, betting on the miracle around the corner, spending our time and energy on the early steps without the downside of admitting failure to the boss.

“Of course, just because it’s our default doesn’t mean it’s right. Business to business marketing is almost always better if you treat it like direct marketing. Most websites that do conversion as well. Same with non-profit fundraising.”

So, as it turns out, the distinction between mass and direct marketing is less about the size of your audience, and more about the process you follow to determine the right messaging for them. Are you willing to devote the time needed to test your message, and do you have the humility and persistence needed to acknowledge a failed test and try again? If so, then you’re on your way to achieving more powerful, scalable marketing.

You can read Godin’s complete post here.

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Jason Kort, Director of Marketing for Redemption Plus

Catalog Marketing Delivered On-Demand: An Interview with Jason Kort

An effective catalog has been proven to increase sales, both online and offline, by countless sources.  Throw in variable data, variable imagery, on-demand printing and image generation, and an easy ordering interface, and you have a sales and marketing dream come true.

Jason Kort, Director of Marketing for Redemption Plus

Jason Kort, Director of Marketing for Redemption Plus

I recently had the chance to talk with Jason Kort, Director of Marketing for Redemption Plus, a leading distributor of incentive and redemption merchandise.  You may know them as the inventor of the “World’s Largest Whoopie Cushion.” Redemption Plus is no doubt a very fun business focused on delivering all the wonderful toys, games and prizes used by family entertainment and educational franchises nationwide.

Jason recently led the implementation of print automation and variable data technology that is improving the catalog that is essential to their business.  Here’s a portion of that interview:

How did you recognize that you needed a different process for producing electronic and hard copy catalogs?

JK:  There were really three areas that were driving me crazy:

  1. It was taking too much time to create and produce a catalog and the instant we printed one it was out of date.
  2. It took 10-15 minutes for our sales reps to send our catalog to individual prospects.
  3. It was too hard for our customers to determine what they wanted to buy from us.

What was the biggest challenge to implementing an automated printing and digital file delivery system?

JK:  Variable data and print automation were new to us, so figuring out exactly what we needed and what we wanted to do was the biggest challenge.

What advice would you give other marketers who are changing to an automated variable data catalog?

JK:  This is really like an IT project.  Make sure you thoroughly define what you need and scope it out like an IT project.

Could you summarize the biggest benefit your personalized, on-demand catalog system has brought to Redemption Plus?

JK:  I’d love to narrow it to one, but I can only get to three:

  1. The time it takes my sales reps to order catalogs has went from 10 minutes to 30 seconds.
  2. We never print a catalog that is out-of-date due to the real-time integration with our product database.
  3. It’s easy for our customers to quickly access the types of items they want to order, which has lead to an easy increase in sales.

Easy and relevant are the words that come to mind when describing this new tool Redemption Plus has created. Kudos to Jason and his team! To read more about Redemption Plus and their dream-come-true print-on-demand catalog, read the case study.

So how are the variable images and information used to create a personalized catalog?

Here are some visuals of the new and improved Redemption Plus catalog.

Click on the thumbnail images to view larger, with variable information circled.

Personalized catalog cover

On the catalog cover, customer information and the date are personalized.

Variable catalog interior pages

Inside the catalog, products are customized based on current items in the database. Pricing is specific to the end-users’ mark-up requirements.

Variable data catalog personalization

Sales rep information and photograph is automatically included.

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Ready to test social media marketing for your organization? It's time to create a focused plan of attack.

Is Social Media Marketing Poaching Direct Marketing Results?

For the marketing community, social media is the newest, shiniest toy we’ve had in a while, and most of us are rushing to learn how to utilize each new social platform to our advantage.

Marketing budgets have begun shifting as well. Of the participants in the 2009 PRWeek/MS&L Social Media Survey 31% reported shifting in marketing and communications budgets to add social media to their mix, with 48% of their social budgets being pulled from past advertising budgets, 41% from direct marketing, 29% from media buying, and 18% from PR.

Despite these budget shifts, marketing executives surveyed in the study still say they believe each of the more traditional direct marketing, advertising and PR channels have a greater impact on the success of their company or brand.

Graph of impact of marketing channels on company and brand success

Source: 2009 PRWeek/MS&L Social Media Survey

So even though marketers believe that direct marketing and other traditional tactics are more effective, they’re willing to divert budget to social media. Is this a rational decision to test new marketing tactics, or are marketers just succumbing to peer pressure and a search for “the next big thing?”

So does social media marketing actually work?

According to the study, 39% of respondents reported that “they are not convinced of the value or ROI” of social media. This may be due to the notorious difficultly of tracking and calculating conversions influenced by social media.

There are many commonly accepted case studies that have shown effective use of social media for business initiatives, including:

  • B2C brand building through viral campaigns.
  • Brand reference monitoring and proactive customer service/complaint response.
  • B2B thought leadership (using outlets such as a blog or social network).
  • B2C customer loyalty programs communicated through social media and mobile marketing.

With all of these business uses of social media, questions still remain about their actual revenue generation. As social marketing practices are honed and social tracking tools improve, this may change. However, it may not. Which leads us to…

Social media marketing plan

Ready to test social media marketing for your organization? It's time to create a focused social marketing plan of attack.

The Marketer’s Dilemma, and a Plan of Action

So budgets are limited, and it’s time to start dividing your resources and time. Social marketing may be a winner for your audience and business model, and should probably be tested. So what percentages should you allocate to social marketing initiatives? Here are some suggestions:

1) Keep doing what’s working

If you’re achieving good ROIs for your direct marketing, PR or advertising, don’t reduce your budgets for these channels for something untested.

2) Allocate a test budget for social media

Is social marketing right for your business model and audience? There’s only one way to be sure. Start by allocating a portion of your budget, just as you would any test initiative.

3) Plan and focus your efforts

Before you start, make sure you have clearly identified your objectives and success metrics. Then, instead of trying to engage in every social media platform, choose one or two specific actions to focus your efforts. Some examples:

  • Start a blog, and update it frequently.
  • Set up a free Google Alerts on a specific topic, and monitor and engage in online discussions on the topic.
  • Join or start a LinkedIn group on a topic of interest to potential customers.
  • Create a simple series of YouTube videos answering common questions of your audience.
  • Create a Facebook Fan Page or mobile site and distribute special offers to subscribers (location-specific restaurants and retailer should check out www.ruxter.com).

4) Analyze your results.

Can you attribute new customers to your online interactions? Did traffic and conversion for your website increase? Have you increased foot traffic to your locations? If so, congratulations, it’s time to allocate more budget and increase your social marketing efforts. If not, it’s either time to test other social marketing tactics, or funnel your budget and efforts back to the marketing channels you know work for your business.

So now I want to know, what social media tactics have you tested for your business, and what type of results have you seen?

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80,000 Things Ferrellgas Can Teach You About Distributed Marketing

Ferrellgas Case StudyManaging the marketing needs of over 800 locations is no small task. Ferrellgas has done an excellent job of it, driving revenue and results on a local level. Last year they realized that they could improve their localized marketing and make their personnel more efficient with a marketing communications portal (to some of you, this means Marketing Asset Management, Marketing or Print Automation, or Web to Print.)

The effort to consolidate vendors, learn a new process, or simply loading a platform with the multitude of marketing materials and assets can be daunting. Although some companies become intimidated by the initial work it takes to launch a Marketing Communications Portal, Ferrellgas never batted an eyelash and tackled it head-on.

Today Ferrellgas can give you 80,000 reasons why that implementation process is well worth it. They will save at least $80,000 in their first year of using Mail Print’s marketing communications portal and were recently featured in Aberdeen’s report “Marketing Asset Management, Managing Brand Compliance in Distributed Marketing Environments.” The results have been everything they expected and more.

“It was an immediate, overnight turnaround, with far shorter production times, less repetitive effort, and more consultation and guidance being provided to the field offices,” said Brian Mater, Marketing Manager at Ferrellgas.

If you’d like to read more of the Ferrellgas story, check out our online Ferrellgas case study.

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DMA Releases New Direct Marketing Response Data

business graphThe Direct Marketing Association released their annual Response Rate Trend Report this week, including some interesting findings about direct mail, email, paid search ads, Internet display ads, and telemarketing:

  • “Response rates for Direct Mail have held steady over the past four years. Letter-sized envelopes, for instance, had a response rate this year of 3.42 percent for a house list and 1.38 percent for a prospect list.”
  • Response rates for B-to-B campaigns were generally higher than for B-to-C campaigns.  Lead generation and high-end average sale campaigns also had higher response rates.”
  • “Email to a house list averaged:
    • a 19.47 percent open rate
    • a 6.64 percent click-through rate
    • a 1.73 percent conversion rate
    • a bounce-back rate of 3.72 percent
    • an unsubscribe rate of 0.77 percent”
  • “Paid search had an average cost per click of $3.79, with a 3.81 percent conversion rate. The conversion rate (after click) of Internet display advertisements was slightly higher at 4.43 percent.”

Perhaps the most interesting stats involve the costs of producing a lead or sale via different marketing channels. Many companies and marketers focus more on the per-piece cost of the different channels, instead of the end game of actual sales, which may account for the flood of marketing emails in my inbox/spam filter.

According to the report: “Catalogs had the lowest cost per lead/order of $47.61, just ahead of inserts at $47.69, email at $53.85, and postcards $75.32.”

What kind of response and conversion rates are you experiencing? What marketing channels are performing best for you? Share your insights by clicking the comment button.

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Mulling over your lead generation process? Here are six "aha" moments to consider as you continue to improve your lead gen techniques.

B2B Lead Generation: Six “Ah-Ha’s” to Get to the Most “Cha Ching”

Lead Generation "Aha" Moments

Mulling over your B2B lead generation process? Here are six "Ah-ha" moments to consider as you continue to improve your lead gen techniques.

Off. On. Off. On. If only lead generation were a faucet under my control. I am certainly seeing more need in our business and in our clients’ businesses for more leads, but only at specific times. Like most Business-to-Business (B2B) marketers today, my budget is still tight, but loosening up a bit, and I am always focused on the “Cha Ching,” or the ability of lead sources to produce profitable business.

This has made me rethink Mail Print’s lead generation process and I thought I would share my “Ah-ha” moments from the past several weeks:

1) Fake Leads Love Online Forms

Landing page forms only work if people give you real information. It’s really hard to communicate with someone named “No Name” at abc@abcdef.com. And, there’s no quicker way to turn off your sales team than to funnel them bogus leads. Make sure you have an automated or human filter in place to weed out invalid leads before they make it into your pipeline.

2) Always. Be. Testing.

Lead generation tactics can become ineffective quickly. Always think in terms of what worked before, what is working now, and how many tests need to be in progress to be able to generate leads in the future.

3) Generating A Lead Is Just The First Step

It’s about so much more than just generating leads. Lead generation, lead scoring, lead nurturing and the all important “close” are really one big progression. One break in the process and good leads fall through the cracks and your ROMI (Return on Marketing Investment) declines.

4) Install A Lead Flow Lever

Having the right amount of lead flow is very important to adequately utilize inside sales teams. Unfortunately the amount of leads needed is constantly changing. There must be many levers to push and pull to keep everyone productive.

5) Email Lead Generation Is So 2004

Email marketing is a fantastic lead nurturing tool, but it is worthless today as a lead generation tool. Need proof? Just try to remember the last time you used your spam folder as a shopping cart.

6) Get Access To Decision Makers With Lumpy Mail Pieces

Packages or lumpy direct mail get past the gatekeeper. Sounds expensive, right? Yes, and that’s why it works. The administrative assistant can’t throw it away, so it ends up on the boss’ desk. For example, a new “heavy” prospecting tool that we created for Mail Print has already returned $10 for every $1 invested and we’ve only sent out 10% of what we have already paid for. Cha ching!

If you would like to see a sample of our “sneak it past the gatekeeper” direct mail piece, email me at rhondab[at]mailprint[dot]com. I’d be happy to share our latest innovation in variable data printing that seems to be confusing the heck out of gatekeepers and connecting us to senior and executive level management.

B2B lead generation is a work in process, literally. Working on both the tactics and the overall process is vital to finding the Cha Ching.

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Video: Multi-Channel Marketing Automation

Staying in contact with your prospects and customers is key for building and maintaining revenue. However, it can also be an ongoing challenge and resource-draw for your sales and marketing teams. Check out the video below (or here) to learn how businesses are using Mail Print’s multi-channel marketing automation system to transform their lead nurturing and customer retention into automated, repeatable processes.

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Duplicate prospect and customer data is a nightmare for IT and Database Marketing departments, but a requirement for some direct marketing systems. The solution? Integrated systems that use live data feeds.

Using Marketing Automation Without Compromising Your Data Warehouse

duplicate data 300x199 Using Marketing Automation Without Compromising Your Data Warehouse

Duplicate prospect and customer data is a nightmare for IT and Database Marketing departments, but a requirement for some direct marketing systems. The solution? Integrated systems that use live data feeds.

There is no doubt that an enterprise data warehouse has helped countless organizations consolidate their information into one central database allowing for better analysis and use of the data.  This has certainly been the case for improving targeting and segmenting of direct marketing efforts. It has also been a boon to being able to use varying messaging, imagery, offers, and even formats to improve relevancy to the targeted audiences.

Increased availability of data has lead to the usage of 10s, 100s or 1000s of variables within an individual campaign.  It has also lead to a new level of complexity for automating a successful ongoing campaign that uses these variables.

Good direct marketing service providers, whether it be print, email, text messaging or direct mail, can work magic with the data… after all the data is brought into their system via a data pipe or XML stream.  This often causes IT departments and data analysts to cry “Foul! You just created redundant data from what was supposed to be a single data warehouse.”

So what’s the next step in email and print automation to make sure that redundant data sources are not created?  Creating a live feed that continually calls to and from your data warehouse.

We have a client who utilizes a proprietary segmentation model, as well as geographic overlays, and purchase history to determine the targeting of direct mail and email campaigns.  After combining this with localized ordering, they have a wonderfully targeted, relevant communications strategy that works like magic.  And best of all, their data and segmentation resides with them.

Building a continual data retrieval system is not the easiest way to feed data for automated marketing communications, but is the best way to maintain the integrity of your data warehouse.

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Interested in continually improving your direct marketing results? Avoid a common database and direct marketing pitfall by devoting the time needed to documenting your strategies and techniques.

A Ginormous Pitfall in Database and Direct Marketing Planning

Climbing out of a pit

Interested in continually improving your direct marketing results? Avoid a common database and direct marketing pitfall by devoting the time needed to document your strategies and techniques.

In the past two weeks, I’ve had the pleasure of sitting down with a couple of fellow direct marketers.  One is a prospective client, considering the use of variable data printing for the first time.  The other is a long-time friend who needs help getting a better ROI on his direct mail and email campaigns.  Both have worked in online, database or direct marketing for many years, and both have large enough budgets to really drive revenue.

Ironically, both have the same, simple problem:  somewhere along the way, the “doing more with less” mantra meant the elimination of documentation.  So now one has a great strategic plan (and it is documented), but failed to log all of the results over time.  The other had a great testing plan, but didn’t document it, and six months later can’t remember the details regarding the target audiences.

Some of you may think this could never happen to you.  I challenge you to think back to a time when your plan (and I know it was the most stellar, innovative, revenue-producing plan ever written) was modified beyond recognition by the time it got through your boss, your boss’s boss, the client, legal, compliance and the ten other stakeholders.  Did you change the plan to reflect all the final decisions?

As direct and database marketing become more intricate and complex, it is impossible to remember all the detailed changes that take place over the course of the strategic planning process. If you don’t know what you did or how it worked, where does this leave you?  Back at the beginning.  Database and direct marketing is an iterative, building process.  So no matter how frazzled, busy and stretched your marketing department becomes, don’t shortcut the documentation process and make a ginormous mistake.  You’ll thank yourself for knowing exactly what you did, why you did it, and the resulting outcomes.

Ginormous as defined by Merriam Webster’s online dictionary:
Pronunciation: \jī-ˈnȯr-məs\
Function: adjective
Etymology: gigantic + enormous
Date: circa 1948
extremely large : humongous

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Just like milk and cookies, direct mail and email are better together.

Email: Direct Mail’s New BFF

Cookies and milk

Just like milk and cookies, direct mail and email are better together.

Email is, by far, the best thing to ever hit direct marketing.

One of the newest ways we are helping our clients manage their direct communications is by helping them develop automated systems to use direct mail strategically in conjunction with email campaigns.  Let me share some of the innovative ways our clients are approaching the mail/email equation:

1) Hard Bounces

We recently developed an automated system that generates a postcard the day after a hard bounced email.  This allows our client to have their customers easily update their email addresses as soon as the old email address is no longer valid.  The real beauty of this is that it is fully automated.  No one has to pull a list from the Email Service Provider and send it to us.  It just happens.

2) Unsubscribes

If a long-term customer opts-out of your email communications, what does that mean?

  • They no longer want email?
  • They have an unaddressed complaint with your company?
  • They no longer need your product or service?

Our client just asks by mailing a survey after someone opts-out, allowing them to address unforeseen issues and quickly win back the appropriate customers.

3) Driving PURL Responses

Several of our clients are having success by using both email and mail in conjunction with PURLs (personalized URL), as both a way to invite their audience members to visit their personalized web sites, and to follow up with respondents to thank them for visiting and drive their next action.

4) One Tactic, Two Mediums

This may seem simple, but one of our client’s retention marketing efforts simply consists of mailing or emailing the same information, but if they have opted in to email, they get email.  If they don’t have a valid email address or if they haven’t opted in to email, they get the information mailed to them.  Simple, but it works.

Repairing The Email Vs. Direct Mail Breech

One of our associates recently attended Marketing Sherpa’s Email Marketing Summit in Miami.  Many of the attendees wondered why a company like Mail Print would attend such an event. They thought a company named “Mail Print” would perceive email as “the enemy.”  Far from it.  We were probably more successful at this event than the email companies… because we get it.  Our clients need more than one successful marketing tactic to drive the revenue they need to propel their companies through this recession.  And, oh boy, the magic we can make by strategically planning to use the right medium for our audiences.

Mail has not died.  It just has a new BFF… email.

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